The Alcazaba and Gibralfaro Castle: Living History Within the Walls

If there are two places that truly symbolize Málaga’s history and its Andalusian past, they are the Alcazaba and the Gibralfaro Castle. These two fortresses are connected by a winding wall known as la coracha, which protected the soldiers moving between the two strongholds.

Located in the heart of the city and overlooking the sea, they are true gems of Islamic architecture that have withstood the test of time and still connect us today to the city’s Moorish heritage. Do you know their story?

The Alcazaba: Andalusian Elegance with a Sea View

Built in the 11th century by the Hammudid dynasty, the Alcazaba was a palatial fortress designed to protect the city and its rulers. Its architecture blends military function with the beauty of inner courtyards, fountains, and gardens, in a style reminiscent of the Alhambra.

One of the most remarkable features is the reuse of Roman elements, such as columns and capitals, which are visible throughout the site. Its defensive design—with bent entrances and multiple walls—made it extremely difficult to conquer.

Today, walking through the Alcazaba is like stepping into the Andalusian past, enjoying stunning views of the port and gaining insight into what life was like in Muslim Málaga.

Gibralfaro Castle: The City’s Guardian

Built in the 14th century by the Nasrid Sultan Yusuf I to strengthen the defense of the Alcazaba, the Gibralfaro Castle oversaw the port, the sea, and the roads leading into the city from its strategic hilltop position.

Today, the castle is one of Málaga’s most breathtaking viewpoints. From the top, you can see the historic center, the cathedral, the port, the surrounding mountains… and on a clear day, even the African coastline.

From Muslim Rule to Christian Conquest

In 1487, after the siege of Málaga by the Catholic Monarchs, the Alcazaba was taken and came under Christian control. For centuries, it fell into neglect, used for military purposes or as makeshift housing, until the 20th century, when a process of restoration and revitalization began.

Visiting the Alcazaba Today: An Unmissable Experience

For those making Málaga their new home, the Alcazaba is more than just a tourist attraction. It's part of the daily landscape, a reminder of the city's rich cultural heritage, and a chance to rediscover history… just around the corner.

Walking through the Alcazaba today is like traveling back in time. With views over the port and the city, its connection to the Roman Theatre below, and its proximity to the Gibralfaro Castle (which can be reached on foot), it offers an unforgettable visit.

Welcome Málaga Tip: If you live in Málaga or have just arrived, take advantage of the free admission on Sunday afternoons, or combine your visit with a cultural tour through the historic center.

Want to discover more historic corners of Málaga?

At Welcome Málaga, we don't just help you with your relocation paperwork. We also connect you with the local culture, so you feel like part of the city from day one. Because living in Málaga also means living its history!